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The Preserve by Studio Schicketanz: A Case Study in Intergenerational, Low-Impact Housing

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Within The Preserve – 22,000 acres of former cattle range now administered as a quasi-wildland conservancy – architect Mary Ann Schicketanz has completed an intergenerational residential compound designed to meet contemporary family needs while complying with unusually stringent ecological constraints. Set on a five-acre parcel contiguous with the Los Padres National Forest, the project comprises a primary dwelling for her son’s family and a secondary, accessory unit intended for Schicketanz herself.

©Joe Fletcher
©Joe Fletcher

The regulatory environment shaped every consequential decision. The Preserve’s design review protocols and conservation covenants mandate the protection of extant oak stands, strict limits on ground disturbance, preservation of faunal corridors, and adherence to dark-sky provisions. These parameters necessitated a highly calibrated siting strategy. The three structures – 2,500-square-foot main residence, 1,200-square-foot ADU, and 900-square-foot garage – were positioned along the meadow’s periphery, occupying interstitial spaces between mature oaks to minimize ecological and visual encroachment.

©Joe Fletcher
©Joe Fletcher
©Joe Fletcher
©Joe Fletcher

A notable determinant of both schedule and cost was the decision to employ modular fabrication. Method Homes was selected for its capacity to deliver precision-built units with a high degree of dimensional accuracy and controlled material sourcing. The off-site construction process reduced the overall timeline by half and lowered costs by roughly 25%. Modules were transported on five trucks and craned into place within seven hours, sharply limiting on-site disruption and construction detritus.

Operational performance was addressed through a layered strategy. Both dwellings are fully electric and serviced by a photovoltaic system producing 179% of annual projected consumption – 20,321 kWh/year – resulting in a substantial energy surplus. Passive-house methodologies, including optimized cross-ventilation, solar orientation, and rigorously balanced daylighting, decrease mechanical loads. High-efficiency heat-recovery ventilation systems maintain stable indoor air quality and thermal equilibrium, while compact, high-output wood stoves provide an auxiliary, low-energy heat source. Native, drought-tolerant planting schemes further curtail water use, and reclaimed effluent applied to irrigation conforms to EPA “WaterSense” criteria adopted throughout the community.

©Joe Fletcher
©Joe Fletcher

The Preserve’s broader infrastructural framework – electric vehicle charging, shared open-space easements, a community garden, and proximate amenities such as dining, recreational facilities, and a community center – reinforces a planning ethos that privileges ecological stewardship over conventional residential expansion.

©Joe Fletcher
©Joe Fletcher
©Joe Fletcher
©Joe Fletcher

For Studio Schicketanz, the compound operates as an internal prototype: a controlled environment for testing replicable models of compact, low-impact, multigenerational habitation within a highly regulated landscape. The practice – recognized for synthesizing landscape, architectural, and interior disciplines – used the project to examine scalable strategies involving off-site manufacturing, cost containment, and energy autonomy. Schicketanz, whose three-decade career spans the Western United States and Europe, continues to emphasize spatial clarity, environmental prudence, and methodical planning frameworks.

©Joe Fletcher
©Joe Fletcher
©Joe Fletcher
©Joe Fletcher

In aggregate, the Carmel compound functions less as a display piece than as a pragmatic demonstration: an ensemble of buildings shaped by ecological strictures and intergenerational utility, calibrated to coexist with the land rather than supersede it.

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