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HOTELS & RESTAURANTS, beyond mainstream

From homogeneity to uniqueness. The essence of luxury hospitality according to OBMI

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OBMI can be counted among the leaders in the design of destinations and hospitality. As such, since 1936, when the studio was founded, to date it has witnessed the many micro and macro changes that have affected the sector. As of 2023, OBMI represents with its team thirty seven nationalities and boasts projects in one hundred different countries. This differentiation is held together by a specific fil rouge, namely the creation of a story. Each project carried out by OBMI is a clear reflection of the place, with its traditions and people, translated into the language of design and architecture. Beyond the interconnection between places and cultures, the challenge of the present is to faithfully recount the context of the hotel, making it a luxury experience. It is a stratification of elements that require study and research on the geography of the land, its heritage, the guest profile and the brand. The sum of all this results in what we call the soul of the hotel. In this extensive interview with Liora Haymann, Managing Director at OBMI, we explored the latest industry developments and traversed the layers that make up the luxury of contemporary hospitality.

Fairmont Tazi Palace, Tangier, Morocco, OBMI <br />Image copyright: @OBMI
Fairmont Tazi Palace, Tangier, Morocco, OBMI
Image copyright: @OBMI
Fairmont Tazi Palace, Tangier, Morocco, OBMI <br />Image copyright: @OBMI
Fairmont Tazi Palace, Tangier, Morocco, OBMI
Image copyright: @OBMI

Looking at the parable of your career, how do you think the role of designers and architects has changed from the beginning to today?

Looking at the industry from a design perspective, there have been many changes with respect to the role of designers and architects. First, hospitality and tourism form one of the largest global industries; hospitality alone reached around US$ 4.7 trillion in 2023 and is estimated to grow at an annual rate of 5.5%, continuing it significant expansion. Brands have also evolved: twenty-five years ago, there were only a few dozen hotel brands, today there are over a thousand, and every year new ones arrive on the market. Along with these changes, the approach to design has also been revolutionized.

In the past, the focus of designers and architects was on the functionality and identity of the hotel based on brand standards; the principle was to create a certain homogeneity within the brand, regardless of where the hotel was located. A Ritz Carlton had to look like a Ritz Carlton, wherever it was. Today, we desire differentiation, uniqueness, and storytelling. We have moved from homogeneity to uniqueness. Now, a hotel’s design and identity must be linked to place and story.    When designing, we aim  to create a soul for the hotel, that reflects its location, culture, and context. In doing so, we delve into history, nature, geography, people, food, or colours, to uncover why people would choose a specific destination. We call it a soul, a story, a sense of place.

The design practice has also been revolutionized by innovations in technology: we now have the ability to create three-dimensional visual expressions of a project in very early stages of design. In addition, we now apply AI, which allows us to quickly explore design options, thus expanding the design discussion. There are also new virtual reality tools that have not yet found their role in hospitality design but that will soon become part of it. We will be able to create immersive spaces for F&B or events spaces, or change the mood of a space throughout the day or week, without physical elements.

What are the challenges of contemporary design? Can we see differnces in this regard between the many countries in which OBMI operates?

Today’s world is extremely interconnected, with a fluid exchange of cultures across boundaries. Thus, now more than ever, guests want to stay in hotels that are “of the place”, which I believe is a key task in contemporary hotel design. Quoting the travel writer Pico Iyer, in his article entitled Why we travel: “Yet for me the first great joy of traveling is simply the luxury of leaving all my beliefs and certainties at home, and seeing everything I thought I knew in a different light, and from a crooked angle.”

To provide guests with such new perspective, the design of the hotel must reflect the destination, not the place from which we come. It is a welcome challenge, I say, because it impels us to deepen the analysis and interpretation of the architecture of each region. We are currently working in different places – Utah, Fiji, Barbados, Abu Dhabi, Puerto Rico, and Marbella, to name a few – and in the process, we are cultivating a great library of architecture languages. 

Another interesting current challenge is the existing gap between what we can imagine with the current three-dimensional digital tools and the capabilities of construction. In fact, digital design tools are more advanced than construction techniques. It is an obstacle because customers often ask for important imaginative efforts, to think outside the box, and we sometimes find ourselves wondering: “How do we get this built?” The construction industry will catch up eventually, but for now it remains one of the industry’s most exciting challenges.

Four Seasons Red Sea Resort & Residences, Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, OBMI <br /> Image copyright: @OBMI
Four Seasons Red Sea Resort & Residences, Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, OBMI
Image copyright: @OBMI
Four Seasons Red Sea Resort & Residences, Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, OBMI <br /> Image copyright: @OBMI
Four Seasons Red Sea Resort & Residences, Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, OBMI
Image copyright: @OBMI

What do luxury and luxury experience mean today?

Everyone agrees that luxury has moved from “things” to “experiences.” This does not mean that material items are not relevant, but that they are relevant to the extent that they help build the experience. To express my idea of luxury, I want to tell a short story. A few years ago, I took a trip across the Andes mountains on horseback, under quite basic conditions: we slept in the open air, no showers or bathrooms, and a strenuous riding schedule. I call it the least luxurious travel in terms of facilities and amenities. And yet, that awesome landscape, the immensity of the mountains, the vastness, the utter beauty of silence, and us, a tiny tight group of eight, riding where no one had ever been before. The opportunity to live that unique experience is for me the essence of luxury.

When it comes to designing an experience, we want to create this kind of connection -to nature, to history, to a culture, to a people, or to self. To elicit that level of sensations and emotions through our hotel design, it is necessary to create a bond through space, shape, scale, color, temperature, materials, and light, to allow the guest to have an emotional connection that goes beyond the ordinary.

I think that luxury should be meaningful, and to this end there must be some hardship. When it comes to learning something new, there is always a form of questioning, which eventually takes on a meaning. In a hospitality experience there is this stratification between what the destination instills in you, bringing a significant change or addition to your baggage of knowledge, and the idea of comfort, service, and safety. The sum of the two results in ultimate luxury. Knowing that, after a long strenuous trek, you will return to elevated comforts, is luxury.

To create a design story that is synonimous with the place. How can this happen through architecture? What do you look for to make it a good story?

When building stories, our first step is to understand the place, namely the land and geography: What is the landscape? What are the colours of its environment? We study the local architecture, heritage, urban patterns, and construction techniques. Then, we look at the people, their activities, traditions, festivities, art, cooking practices, calligraphy, stories, or unique characters. These elements, which the designer takes care of intertwining to create the story, are added to the guest profile and the brand identity. As when writing a story, there are peaks and valleys, there is a side story, some unique  unexpected characters and some linear chapters. Similarly, when we create the physical space of a hotel we want the “wow moments”, spaces of tranquility,  exciting places of encounter, glimpses of side stories through framed vistas or detour paths, and places of intimacy, such as the spa. All these ups and downs, narrow and wide, moody dark or lighted, being high on top and or underneath, feeling intimate or with the crowd, are the elements that compose a story.

Oil Nut Bay, British Virgin Islands, OBMI <br /> Image copyright: @OBMI
Oil Nut Bay, British Virgin Islands, OBMI
Image copyright: @OBMI
Oil Nut Bay, British Virgin Islands, OBMI <br /> Image copyright: @OBMI
Oil Nut Bay, British Virgin Islands, OBMI
Image copyright: @OBMI

A design project is the result of layers of elements and inspirations. Which layers compose your projects?

The key layers are the guest profile, the brand’s standards and values, the project story we create, and the concept of sequencing. We want to ensure that the guest’s movement through the project is orchestrated trough careful spatial sequencing, to provoke  the sequence of emotions: the initial wow experience, the narrowing of the space, the discovery, and the glimpses.

At OBMI we also refer to the five “S” for hospitality design: Storytelling, Sense of place, Sequencing, Sustainability, and Sensible operation.  The hotel gifts experiences, but it must indeed also operate efficiently and be developed as a winning business. 

Today, resort and hotel facilities are more and more open to local citizens and communities. What is the significance of this evolution?

It is an evolution consistent with OBMI’s core principles that every hotel belongs to its place and that hotels are spaces for social encounter, both for the guests and the community. Hotel restaurants have either moved to the front of the hotel, where they are highly visible at street level, or have become a local destination in themselves. Hotel spas and clubs cater to locals. This creates an integration between hotel guests and local citizens that works also at the business level, as all the amenities – from the gyms to the spas, from the clubs to the meeting rooms – can be sustained from a financial point of view from the combined demand of guests and locals. The local community can also express itself in the hotel spaces through musical events, art exhibitions, local crafts applied to interior design, or through the character and food of the F&B. This the case for example in the OBMI-designed Hyatt Centric hotel in Austin, where the gastronomic offer is particularly expressive of the local culture. Everything that happens in the local community thus comes to inform the hotel with its culture and materials, giving rise to a cross pollination from both sides.

Liora Haymann <br/> Managing Director at OBMI
Liora Haymann
Managing Director at OBMI
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